Zentec Motor Zentec Motor

DC Motor Speed Controller DC 12V 24V DC Brushless Motor Speed Controller With Forward-Brake-Reverse Switch Ajustable Display

Product Description

Motor Speed Governor Board Diagram
1. Electrical Performance Specifications of Governor
Voltage Range

DC 5V - 28V

Rated Current

MAX 2A. To control the motor with greater current, the motor power line is directly connected to the power supply, bypassing the governor.

PWM Output Frequency

0 ~ 100KHz

Analog Voltage Output

0 - 5V

Temperature Range

Working: -10°C to 70°C
Storage: -30°C to 125°C

Driver Board Size

Length 60mm X Width 40mm

2. Governor Wiring and Internal Function Description
  • 1 Governor, motor power supply positive input.
  • 2 Governor, motor power input negative.
  • 3 The positive output of the power supply of the motor.
  • 4 Negative output of the power supply of the motor.
  • 5 High and low level output of positive and negative rotation control. High level 5V, low level 0V, controlled by touch switch 2 (F/R), default is high level.
  • 6 High and low level output of brake control. High level 5V, low level 0V, controlled by touch switch 1 (BRA), power-on default is high level.
  • 7 Analog voltage output (0~5V). This interface is suitable for accepting analog voltage speed regulation motor.
  • 8 PWM1 reverse output. This interface is suitable for motors accepting PWM speed regulation (speed is inversely proportional to the duty cycle).
  • 9 PWM2 forward output. This interface is suitable for motors accepting PWM speed regulation (speed is proportional to the duty cycle).
  • 10 Motor feedback signal input.
Adjustment Note (Ports 7-9): The output signal changes of these three interfaces are adjusted by the potentiometer.

Feedback & Direction Configuration:
  • FG/FG*3: Set according to actual motor feedback times using a jumper cap. No jumper cap provides single times FG; adding the jumper cap provides 3 times FG*3.
  • CW/CCW: Configuration follows the same logic based on application needs.
3. Governor Parameter Settings
1 Frequency Setting

Press and hold touch switch 1 before powering on. Connect power to the governor board, wait until the screen displays "FEQ:20K", and then release the button. Touch switch 1 to decrease and touch switch 2 to increase. The factory default frequency is 20KHz.

2 Number of Poles Setting

Before powering on, press and hold both touch switch 1 and touch switch 2. Power on the governor board, wait until the screen displays the polarity selection message, and release the buttons. Touch switch 1 to decrease and touch switch 2 to increase. Configure to match the motor design. Factory default is 1 pole.

3 Feedback Setting

Set the feedback multiple using the FG/FG*3 pin. Configure based on whether the motor's feedback is single FG or 3 times FG. Adding the jumper cap sets it to 3 times FG; removing it sets it to single FG.

4 Direction Setting

Set the initial state direction using the CW/CCW pin. Determine this based on whether the motor runs CW or CCW when the direction control line is suspended. Add a skip cap for CCW; leave it off for CW.

Main Screen Display Info: The main screen displays input voltage, speed, frequency, and duty cycle. For correct speed display, the feedback configuration (FG/FG*3) and the number of poles must be configured correctly.
4. Governor Precautions
  1. The positive and negative power connections of the governor must follow the instructions carefully and must not be reversed. Incorrect polarity will prevent operation and damage the governor.
  2. This governor is designed to match motors utilizing the control interfaces described in the specifications.
  3. The five control ports (numbered 5 through 9) must not access voltages higher than 5V.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What is the input voltage and maximum rated current for this governor?

A: The voltage range is DC 5V-28V, and the maximum rated current is 2A. If you need to control a motor requiring a higher current, connect the motor's power line directly to your power source rather than routing it through the governor.

Q2: How do I change the frequency settings of the driver board?

A: Press and hold touch switch 1 before powering on the board. Once you power on the board, wait for the screen to show "FEQ:20K", then release the switch. You can then use touch switch 1 to decrease the value and touch switch 2 to increase it to your target frequency (factory default is 20KHz).

Q3: How do I configure the number of poles for my motor?

A: Before powering on, press and hold both touch switches 1 and 2. Power on the governor board, and when the screen displays the number of poles, release the buttons. Use touch switch 1 to decrease and touch switch 2 to increase the pole number to match your motor's design specification (factory default is 1 pole).

Q4: What is the function of the FG/FG*3 jumper cap?

A: It adjusts the motor feedback signal multiplier. If you do not install a jumper cap on the FG/FG*3 pin, the governor reads a single feedback value (FG). Adding a jumper cap configures the board to read 3 times the feedback (FG*3).

Q5: How is the initial direction of rotation configured?

A: The initial direction is set using the CW/CCW pin. If the motor's direction control line is left suspended, adding a skip cap sets the motor to CCW (Counter-Clockwise) mode, while removing the skip cap sets the initial direction to CW (Clockwise).

Q6: What is the maximum voltage allowable on the control ports?

A: The control interfaces (ports 5 through 9) are low-voltage signal lines. You must never connect an external voltage exceeding 5V to any of these five ports, or you risk damaging the controller.

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